目录
摘要 III
关键词 III
Abstract. IV
引言
一、引言 1
二、文献综述 1
（一）文化距离指标的构建及测量 1
（二）文化距离对贸易作用的模型研究 2
（三）文化距离对国际贸易的影响研究 2
1.文化距离对国际贸易有促进作用 2
2.文化距离对国际贸易有阻碍作用 3
3.文化距离与国际贸易关系不能确定 3
4.二者存在非线性关系 3
三、中国与“一带一路”沿线国家的贸易及文化情况 4
（一）中国与“一带一路”沿线国家贸易现状分析 4
1.中国和“一带一路”沿线国家贸易总量分析 4
2.中国和“一带一路”沿线国家贸易区域分析 6
（二）中国与“一带一路”沿线国家文化现状分析 7
1.“一带一路”沿线国家文化差异分析 7
2.“一带一路”沿线国家文化交流情况 8
四、文化距离对贸易影响的理论分析 8
（一）交易成本 9
（二）消费者偏好 9
1.消费者选择 9
2.需求偏好 9
五、模型、变量及实证分析 10
（一）计量模型 10
（二）变量及数据来源 11
1.文化距离指标的计算 11
2.其他解释变量 11
3.控制变量 12
（三）实证结果 12
1.基准回归结果 12
2.拓展性分析 14
3.稳健性检验 17
六、结论与建议 18
参考文献 19
致谢 21
文化距离对中国与“一带一路”沿线各国贸易的影响
摘 要
文化距离是指不同地区、不同民族之间的文化差异。文化对于贸易存在隐性而又不可忽视的影响。文章在Kogut和Singh提出的跨文化距离测度模型的基础上构建文化距离测算指标，通过建立20132018年中国与“一带一路”沿线33个贸易国的贸易面板数据， *51今日免费论文网|www.jxszl.com +Q: ￥351916072￥ 
实证探讨中国与“一带一路”沿线国家的文化距离对于贸易往来的影响。结果表明：文化差异与我国贸易流量存在显著的正向相关关系。从进出口对比来看，我国与贸易国的文化差异对于进口贸易的影响更为显著；分地区来看，文化距离对于中国与沿线东南亚国家与中东欧国家的贸易存在显著的正向影响；分维度来看，个人主义与集体主义和男性化与女性化这两个维度对贸易的影响大于其他维度，权力距离和长期取向与短期取向这两个维度也对贸易存在显著影响。
THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL DISTANCE ON TRADE BETWEEN CHINA AND THE COUNTRIES ALONG WITH “THE BELT AND ROAD”
ABSTRACT
Cultural distance refers to the cultural differences between different regions and different nationalities. Culture has a hidden and nonnegligible effect on trade. Based on the crosscultural distance measurement model proposed by Kogut and Singh, the paper builds cultural distance measurement indicators. Through the establishment of trade panel data between China and 33 trading countries along “the Belt and Road” from 2013 to 2018, this paper empirically studies the influence of the cultural distance between China and countries along “the Belt and Road” on trade. The results show that: cultural differences are positively correlated with China trade flows. From comparison between import and export, the cultural differences between China and trading countries have a more significant impact on import trade. From a regional perspective, cultural distance has positive and remarkable impacts on the trade between China and Southeast Asian countries along the route and trade between China with Central and Eastern European countries. From subdimension perspective, the two dimensions of Individualism vs. Collectivism and Masculine vs. Feminine have greater impact on trade than other dimensions, Power Distance and Longterm vs. Shortterm orientation also have significant impacts on trade.

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