[免费论文]新疆生产建设兵团林下经济建设问题探究
-3.8]林下经济生产形态种类[第五章]职工经营林下经济的微观影响因素剖析[第六章]林权改革经济发展宏观影响因素关联剖析[第七章-参考文献]建设兵团林下经济推进探究结论与政策建议摘要随着生态明文建设的不断推进,新背景对林业提出了新的要求,新疆生产建设兵团(以下简称新疆兵团)的林业发展已由木材生产为主不断过渡到全面林业生态建设.三北防护林.天然林保护及退耕还林等林业重点工程的全面发展,充足的森林资源为兵团林下经济发展提供了广阔的空间.兵团林权改革的全面完成,释放了职工从事林业生产的积极性,成为林下经济发展的重要前提.兵团林下经济的发展既巩固了林权改革成果又实现了生态和经济效益.在此时代上,本探究综合宏观数据和微观调查,对新疆兵团林下经济发展的现状.存在的问题及林下经济发展的影响因素进行了剖析.探究首先剖析了兵团林下经济发展的现状,宏观视角,运用灰色关联剖析,探究了影响兵团林下经济发展的影响因素,主要包括宏观经济环境.生产要素的投入.消费市场发展和林业政策,并对各影响因子进行了排序.然后,选择兵团第三师.第四师.第八师为探究区域,调查剖析了兵团现行林下经济发展的重要生产形态种类和组织形态种类.通过300户职工调研结果,从职工的对经营林下经济的态度.存在障碍.对环保的认知三个角度剖析了职工的主观认知情况,及林下经济发展存在的问题.最后计划行为理论,应用二元Logit回归,剖析了职工经营林下经济的影响因素.探究结果表明:今年来,兵团林下经济发展迅速,产业结构不断优化,林下经济的发展受到多种宏观因素的影响,不同影响因素对林下经济的影响从高到低排序是:林业产业产值.第一产业投资.人均GDP.居民消费水平.第一产业产值.农业就业人口.造林面积.从职工的微观视角看,良好的经济效益是职工经营林下经济的重要原因,缺少土地.缺少资金.缺少劳动力是制约职工发展林下经济的重要障碍;年龄越小.受教育程度越高.产品定价越高.政府扶持越强.越认为林下经济产品生态环保,职工越愿意经营林下经济.最后,结合产业和职工的不同视角,为了更好地促进兵团林下经济发展需要:深化改革.明晰产权;规范和引导林权流转;强化立业金融支持体系;强化品牌建设,提升产品附加值.关键字:林下经济;职工;林下经济政策AbstractWiththedevelopingofecologicalcivilizationconstruction,newtimesputsforwardnewrequirementstotheforestry.IntheXinjiangBingtuanthefocusofforestrydevelopmenthastransitedfromwoodproductiontocomprehensiveforestryecologicalconstruction.Thecomprehensivedevelopmentofthreenorthprotectionforestproject,naturalforestprotectionprojectandreturningthegrainplotstoforestryprojectinXinjiangBingtuanproducemuchforestresourceswhichprovideabroadspaceforthedevelopmentoftheUnder-forestEconomy.Thereformofforestrightswasfullycompleted,whichreleasedtheenthusiasmofthestaffengagedintheforestryproduction.Thereformofforestrightsistheimportantpreconditionforeconomicdevelopment.thedevelopmentofunder-foresteconomyisofgreatsignificancetoprotectingforestforestryresources,consolidatingthefruitsofforesttenurereformandrealizetheecologicalandeconomicbenefits.Onthisbackground,usingmacroscopicdataandmicroscopicdatainvestigate,thisstudyintendstoinvestigatethedevelopmentofunder-foresteconomyfromamicroperspectiveandinvestigatetheinfluenceofunder-foresteconomyonhouseholdsfromamicroperspective.Fromthemacroperspectiveofindustry,itexaminesthestatusquoofthedevelopmentofunder-foresteconomy,thestructureofunder-foresteconomy,andtheinfluencingfactorsofunder-foresteconomy.Fromthemicroperspectiveofhouseholds,thisstudyprobesintothehouseholds'perceptionofunder-foresteconomy,aswellasthehouseholds'intentionofoperatingunder-foresteconomy.Intermsofmacroanalysisoftheindustry,thisstudy,basedonthestatusquoofthedevelopmentofunder-foresteconomyinXinjiangBingtuan.Analyzingtheinfluenceofunder-foresteconomyfromvariousangles,suchasmacro-economicenvironment,theinputoffactorsofproduction,thedevelopmentofconsumptionmarket,theforestrypoliciesandsoon.Withregardstomicroanalysisofhouseholds,thisstudychoosesthreeresearchregions,includingSanshi,Sishi,andBashi.Basedonanalysisofthemainformsofunder-forestdevelopmentinsampledistrictsandcountiesandtheresearchresultsof300households,thisstudyanalyzestheincentives,existingdifficultiesanddemandsofhouseholdsinoperatingunder-foresteconomy.BasedontheTheoryofPlannedBehaviorandBinaryLogitRegression,thisstudyprobesintothehouseholds'intentionofoperatingunder-foresteconomyanditsinfluencingfactors.Theresearchresultsshowthat:fromthemacroperspectiveofindustry,theunder-foresteconomyofBingtuandevelopsatrapidspeedanditsindustrialstructurepresentanascendingtrend;meanwhileitisconfrontedwithproblemslikesmallscaleofproductcollectionandprocessing,slowdevelopmentofunder-forestplantingindustry,andthedevelopmentofunder-foresteconomyisinfluencedbyavarietyoffactors.Fromthemacroperspectiveofhouseholds,goodeconomicbenefitsisanimportantreasonforhouseholds'intentionofoperatingofunder-foresteconomy,whilethelackofland,capitalandlaborisabigobstacletothedevelopmentofunder-foresteconomy;thehouseholdsaremorewillingtooperateunder-foresteconomywhentheybelongtoayoungeragegroup,haveagoodeducation,havestrongerawarenessandgainmoregovernmentsupport,havebettermarketexpectations,andwhentheybelieveunder-forestproductsareecologicalfriendly.Intheconclusionpart,thestudyinvestigatesBingtuan'spolicesrelatedtounder-foresteconomyandtheproblemsexistincurrentpolices,andputsforwardaseriesofsuggestionsfrombothperspectivesofindustryandhousehold,suchasoptimizingtheindustrialstructureandlayoutofunder-foresteconomy,improvingregionalcompetenceandorganizationefficiencyofunder-foresteconomy,furtherclarifyingsupportrights,regulatingandguidingthetransferofforesttenure,strengtheningforestryfinancialsupportsystemandsoforth.Keywords:Under-forestEconomy;Farmers;Forestseconomicpolicy
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