基于知识图谱的西汉贵族氏族传承与演变研究以七王之乱为例【字数:14431】
目录
摘要 III
关键词 III
Abstract IV
引言
引言 1
一、知识图谱的研究综述 1
(一)知识图谱的发展和定义 1
(二)知识图谱的研究现状 2
(三)知识图谱的可视化表达 3
(四)人物关系知识图谱的构建 3
1.术语抽取 3
2.利用图数据库Neo4j实现图谱可视化 4
二、以“七王之乱”为例建立西汉贵族氏族传承与演变的知识图谱 4
(一) 需求分析 4
(二) 数据搜集 5
(三) 以人工方式进行数据搜集 6
三、相关人物信息分析与关系建立 6
(一)亲属关系 6
(二)君臣关系 8
(三)杀害关系 10
(四)叛乱与平叛关系 11
四、对“七王之乱”知识图谱的分析 12
(一)刘邦的那么多儿子中,为什么汉惠帝刘盈和汉文帝刘恒成功继位? 12
(二) 根据知识图谱,探讨吴王刘濞叛乱的原因? 14
五、对构建历史事件知识图谱的思考 16
致谢 16
参考文献 16
图31 刘氏三代父子关系图 8
图32 部分经历多个朝代的大臣 9
图33 与汉景帝有关的一些杀害关系 10
图34 西汉初的叛乱与平叛关系 12
图41 刘邦的父子关系图 13
图42夫妻关系与母子关系 13
图43 杀害关系 13
图44 七王之乱的经过 14
图45 叛乱的七王与待分封的皇子封号对比 15
表31六代储君统计表 7
表32 汉高祖时部分重要举措制定 9
基于知识图谱的西汉贵族氏族传承与演变研究
——以“七王之乱”为例
摘 要
中国历史的传承以家族为核心,蕴含丰富的社会历史文化内涵,从多方面影响着社会的发展进程。从 *51今日免费论文网|www.51jrft.com +Q: &351916072&
某种程度说,家族的兴衰折射着社会的兴衰。当汉高祖刘邦以“家天下”的形式分封悬赏时,就将中国古代的社会结构转变为典型的氏族结构,在社会流动中的基本单位也由阶级成为了氏族。西汉时期的社会结构和思想文化因氏族们的兴衰更替而发生变化。本次研究利用知识图谱对西汉各贵族氏族的人物关系进行搜集、整理与汇总,借助计算机建立西汉贵族氏族知识图谱模型,采用知识图谱的理念展现西汉氏族人物之间丰富的亲属及社会关系,以记载家族血缘世系为核心内容,深入剖析,建立西汉人物关系网络,形成西汉特有的社会关系网,并使用数字可视化的方式展示西汉家族、历史兴衰动态变化的过程,有助于理清西汉社会的发展脉络、把握住它的时代特征,方便人们追溯其传承与演变,发掘氏族文化的历史价值,对西汉的流动历史研究具有重要作用,对于深入了解中国社会与中国文化,透视中国社会的历史变迁,具有非常重要的意义。与传统计量史学不同的是,数字扩大了计量的内涵,展示了发掘新知识的方法,并创造了历史叙事和演绎的新形式,促成了史学研究从方法论到认识论的发展。
RESEARCH ON THE INHERITANCE AND EVOLUTION OF NOBLE CLAN IN WESTERN HAN DYNASTY BASED ON KNOWLEDGE GRAPH
——TAKE "THE REBELLION OF THE SEVEN KINGS" AS AN EXAMPLE
ABSTRACT
The inheritance of Chinese history takes the family as the core and contains rich social historical and cultural connotations, which affect the social development process in many ways. To some extent, the rise and fall of the family reflects the rise and fall of society. When the Han ancestor Liu Bang gave a reward in the form of "home world", the social structure of ancient China was transformed into a typical clan structure, and the basic unit in social mobility also changed from class to clan. The social structure and ideology of the Western Han Dynasty changed due to the rise and fall of the clan. In this study, knowledge graphs were used to collect, organize, and summarize the relationship between the nobles and clans of the Western Han dynasty. The knowledge graph model of the noble clans of the Western Han dynasties was established with the help of computers. Recording the family lineage and lineage as the core content, indepth analysis, establishing a relationship network of the Western Han people, forming a unique social relationship network in the Western Han Dynasty, and using digital visualization to show the dynamic process of the Western Han family and the historical rise and fall, thereby studying the familys personal development The influence helps to clarify the development context of the Western Han society, grasp its characteristics of the times, facilitate people to trace its inheritance and evolution, and explore the historical value of the clan culture. It plays an important role in the study of the mobile history of the Western Han Dynasty, and it has an indepth understanding of Chinese society. With Chinese culture, it is of great significance to see through the historical changes of Chinese society. Different from traditional historiography, numbers expand the connotation of quantification, show the methods of discovering new knowledge, and create new forms of historical narrative and deduction, which has contributed to the development of historical research from methodology to epistemology.
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