因病支出型贫困医疗救助政策减贫效应模拟分析基于cfps数据的分析【字数:13138】
目录
摘要4
Abstract5
引言
引言
二、文献综述6
(一)国外研究概况6
1.对贫困概念的研究7
2.对贫困测度的研究7
3.贫困脆弱性及其度量7
(二)国内研究概况7
1.支出型贫困的研究7
2.因病致贫定义与测量方法的研究7
3.社会救助政策的减贫效果8
三、实证方法与数据8
(一)实证方法8
1.当前贫困的测度方法8
2.未来贫困的测度方法8
(二)数据9
1.数据来源9
2.变量选择与处理9
四、实证分析10
(一)贫困测度及其分析10
1.贫困率测度结果10
2.贫困脆弱性11
(1)贫困脆弱性描述统计11
(2)因病致贫与贫困脆弱性的关系11
3.贫困脆弱性及其度量11
(二)医疗救助对于贫困脆弱性的影响分析11
1.不同救助标准对贫困率的影响11
2.不同救助标准对贫困脆弱率的影响12
3.不同救助比例下不同医疗支出负担家庭贫困率测度结果12
五、结论与政策建议14
(一)结论14
1.我国贫困发生率和贫困脆弱性高,因病致贫人口更加脆弱14
2.放宽资格限制,缓贫效果显著,现今救助制度筹资能力不足14
3.救助对象倾向于农村和高自付费用人群,与基本医保和大病保险衔接15
(二)政策建议15
1.精准识别医疗救助对象,科学界定识别方法15
2.制定合理救助标准,构建一体化医疗救助体系15
3.借助市场和社会力量多渠道筹集资金16
参考文献17
致谢18
因病支出型贫困医疗救助政策减贫效应模拟分析
——基于 CFPS 数据的分析
目录
SIMULATION ANALYSIS ON POVERTY RED *51今日免费论文网|www.51jrft.com +Q: ¥351916072¥
UCTION EFFECT OF MEDICAL AID POLICY BASED ON DISEASE EXPENDITURE —— BASED ON CFPS DATA
Student majoring in Public Administration Duan Min
Tutor Tan Tao
ABSTRACT: Expenditure poverty is a new type of poverty which can be measured from two angles of income and expenditure. As an important part of it, the disease expenditure poverty is directly related to whether the targeted poverty alleviation can break through the bottleneck period and whether the welloff of the whole people can be achieved on schedule. This study starts from the current incidence of poverty and poverty vulnerability, and uses the matching data of China Family Panel Studies to calculate the incidence of poverty, poverty vulnerability and family characteristics. The results show that the incidence and vulnerability of poverty due to illness are higher in China, and the families with rural household registration, low per capita net income, low personal income of the head of household and old age, low education level and poor health are more likely to be poor due to illness. The results show that the lower the starting line, the higher the reimbursement ratio, the larger the range of the beneficiaries, the lower the poverty rate and the poverty vulnerability rate. However, the financing ability of the current medical assistance system is far from meeting the needs of the poor. The paper suggests that the rescue policy should be inclined to the rural areas and the seriously ill patients, and at the same time, it should be connected with the medical insurance and the seriously ill mechanism to improve the identification accuracy of the corresponding rescue population; establish the exclusive directory and fund bank of medical rescue, reasonably relax the qualification restrictions, and implement gradient rescue; improve the financing ability of the rescue system, and encourage the participation of market and social forces.
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