目录
摘要I
关键词I
AbstractII
引言
前 言1
第一章 文献综述2
1.1 正常血管解剖2
1.2 血管肿瘤分类及简介2
1.2.1 犬血管瘤良性瘤2
1.2.2 犬血管肉瘤3
1.3 犬血管肿瘤病因3
1.3.1 外因3
1.3.2 内因3
1.4 临床症状4
1.5 犬血管瘤诊断4
1.5.1 临床诊断4
1.5.2 实验室诊断5
1.6 治疗与预防6
1.6.1 手术治疗6
1.6.2 化学治疗6
1.6.3 免疫治疗7
1.6.4 其他治疗7
第二章 血管肿瘤的组织病理学检查10
2.1 材料10
2.1.1 组织来源10
2.1.2 主要试剂10
2.1.3 主要仪器10
2.2 方法 10
2.2.1 病理组织学切片的制作10
2.2.2 切片观察11
第三章 结果与分析12
3.1 病例概况12
3.2 肉眼组织病理学观察12
3.2.1 血管瘤瘤眼观察12
3.2.2 血管肉瘤肉眼观察13
3.3 显微组织病理学观察14
3.3.1 良性肿瘤14
3.3.2 血管肉瘤肿瘤17
3.4 讨论19
3.4.1 犬血管肿瘤病理组织学分类19
3.4.2 良，恶性肿瘤的鉴别诊断19
3.4.3 血管瘤良性瘤的鉴别诊断19
3.4.4 各脏器组织血管肉瘤组织病理学变化20
3.4.5 血管肿瘤的治疗20
3.4.6 小结21
致谢 22
参考文献 23
10例血管肿瘤的分析与研究
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要
犬血管肿瘤为犬类常见肿瘤病例，主要分为犬血管瘤良性瘤以及犬血管肉瘤恶瘤，两者为源自于血管内皮细胞的良性肿瘤和恶性肿瘤，其中血管瘤是一种较为常见的良性肿瘤，多发生于皮肤皮下深层软组织，可发生于犬类各年龄段以及各个部位，幼龄常见，血管肉瘤恶性瘤恶心血管内皮瘤，较少见，常在早期通过血管转移至其他器官，难以治愈。本次调查通过运用病理学检测方法对所收集的10例血管肿瘤进行鉴别诊断，其中6例为犬血管瘤分别为：血管脂肪瘤1例，毛细血管瘤2例，血管周细胞瘤1例，蔓状血管瘤1以及海绵状血管瘤1例；3例不同部位的犬血管肉瘤分别为背部，膀胱壁以及脾脏血管肉瘤；最后一例为兔血管球瘤毛细血管瘤。此次课题旨在对血管肿瘤的组织病理学特征进行区分，为犬血管瘤的诊治提供新的诊断思路。
Analysis and study of XX cases of canine vascular tumors
ABSTRACT
Canine hemangioma is a common tumor case in dogs, mainly divided into canine hemangioma benign tumor and canine hemangiosarcoma malignant tumor. They are benign tumors and malignant tumors derived from vascular endothelial cells. Among them, hemangioma is a relatively common benign tumor, which mostly occurs in the deep soft tissue under the skin, and can occur in all ages and parts of dogs. It is common in young age and vascular flesh Malignant tumor, nausea hemangioendothelioma, is rare. It is often transferred to other organs through blood vessels in the early stage, which is difficult to cure. In this investigation, we collected some cases of hemangioendothelioma in different parts of dogs. In this investigation, 10 cases of hemangiomas were collected for differential diagnosis by means of pathological examination. Six of them were hemangiomas in dogs, including 1 angiolipoma, 2 capillary hemangiomas, 1 periangiocytoma, 1 cirsoid hemangioma and 1 cavernous hemangioma. Three hemangiomas in different parts of dogs were hemangiomas in the back, bladder wall and spleen. The last one was hemangiomas in dogs Cases were angioglomus hemangioma and capillary hemangioma. The purpose of this study is to differentiate the histopathological features of hemangioma, and to provide a new way for the diagnosis and treatment of hemangioma in dogs.

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