摘 要 3一、研究背景及意义 5(一)研究背景 5(二)研究意义 5二、文献综述 5(一)国外文献综述 5(二)国内文献综述 6三、新型城镇化内涵及城乡居民收入差距的评价指标 7(一)新型城镇化内涵及与传统城镇化的差别 7(二)城乡居民收入差距的评价指标 7四、新型城镇化趋势下影响城乡居民收入差距因素的实证研究 10(一)模型设定与变量说明 10(二)模型估计 10(三)结果分析 11五、结论 12六、政策建议 13(一)保持经济稳定增长 13(二)城市化进程中优化结构、注重公平 13(三)稳定物价，维护市场秩序，大力推动农业部门发展 13(四)调整产业结构，进行财政支农体制改革 14参考文献 15致谢 17摘 要距改革开放至今已四十周年，我国的城镇数量直线上升，但城镇化的发展并没有给城乡居民收入带来显著的缩小效果，主要原因在政府以往实施的各种政策有关。例如政府基础设施建设投资更倾向城镇、对要素市场的干预等。新型城镇化主要目的在于解决传统城镇化遗留的社会、经济方面的问题，发展理念转为城乡统筹、低碳生活、集约发展和可持续发展，并以城镇集区、群等为主要发展形态。在新型城镇化发展的整体框架之下，首先介绍了国内外对城乡收入差距的研究以及新型城镇化的概念，与传统城镇化进行对照。然后是列举了评价居民收入差距大小的三个指标。其后联合国内外文献和其他学者的研究方式，对山东省城乡居民收入差距现状进行分析，从而选定了经济增长、城市化水平、工业水平、物价水平、产业结构和财政支出结构六个因素，分析各个要素对山东城乡收入差距的作用机制。再选取2001至2017年的时间序列数据进行实证分析，结果表明经济增长、价格水平和产业结构对城乡居民收入差距的缩小有积极影响，而城镇化水平、工业化水平和财政支出结构对城乡居民收入差距有消极影响。说明农村居民得到的因为产业结构升级、城镇化水平提高、农业资金支持比例提高的好处不大。最后根据各项要素对城乡居民收入差距的正负作用分析了产生这种作用的原因，并提出政策提议。
目 录
Abstract
Since the reform and opening up, the number of cities and towns in China has risen in a straight line, but the developm *景先生毕设|www.jxszl.com +Q: #351916072# 
ent of urbanization has not significantly reduced the income of urban and rural residents, mainly due to various policies carried out by the government in the past. For example, government infrastructure investment tends to be more urban, and intervention in factor markets. The new urbanization is mainly peopleoriented, which is very different from the traditional urbanization. The main purpose is to solve the social and economic problems of traditional urbanization. The concept of development is transformed into urban and rural coordination, low carbon life, intensive development and sustainable development, and the main development form is urban agglomeration, urban agglomeration and urban belt.
Under the overall framework of the development of new urbanization, this paper first introduces the research on the income gap between urban and rural areas at home and abroad and the concept of new urbanization, and compares the new urbanization with the traditional urbanization. Then it enumerates three indicators to evaluate the size of residents income gap. Then combined with the domestic and foreign literature and other scholars research methods, and then selects six factors, such as economic growth, urbanization level, industrial level, price level, industrial structure and financial expenditure structure.The mechanism of action. The empirical analysis of the time series data from 2001 to 2017 shows that economic growth, price level and industrial structure have a positive impact on the narrowing of the income gap between urban and rural residents, the structure of fiscal expenditure have negative effects on the income gap between urban and rural residents. This shows that rural residents get little benefit from upgrading the industrial structure, raising the level of urbanization and raising the proportion of agricultural capital support. Finally, based on the positive and negative effects of various factors on the income gap between urban and rural residents, the reasons for this effect are analyzed, and policy recommendations are put forward.
Key words: New urbanization; The income gap between urban and rural residents; Rural residents income
一、研究背景及意义
(一)研究背景
在十六大上，中央做出了走中国特色城镇化道路的决定，而在第二年的十七大报告中，新型城镇化的重要性再次拔高，党的十八大多次提及城镇化，表明了近些年来我国实现全面建设小康社会的发展是离不开城镇化的。2013年的两会，新型城镇化就已经被民众时常提及。在2014年发布的《国家新型城镇化规划(20142020年)》中，将新型城镇化作为促进国内经济发展的主要动力来源，这表现了它的重要地位。同年山东省政府出台了20142020年六年内本省的新型城镇化规划，把优化城镇化布局、人口市民化、推进城乡一体化、提升城市综合承载能力作为本省城镇化建设的主要目标。

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