城森林公园健康促进的模式研究【字数:19852】
目录
摘要 III
关键词 III
Abstract III
引言
1 绪论 1
1.1 国内外相关研究进展评述 1
1.2 研究目标 1
1.3 研究方法和技术路线 2
1.3.1 研究方法 2
1.3.2 技术路线 3
2 影响机制 4
2.1 促进体育活动 4
2.2 调节情绪 5
2.2.1 提高主观生命力 5
2.2.2 提高创造力 6
2.2.3 提高自尊心,形成积极的身体形象 6
2.3 鼓励社会交往 7
2.3.1 促进社会交往的作用 7
2.3.2 邻里安全及公园距离对儿童活动的影响 7
2.4 影响五官感受 7
2.4.1 视觉 8
2.4.2 听觉 9
2.4.3 嗅觉 9
2.4.4 味觉 9
2.4.5 触觉 10
3 机制的相互关系 10
4 个体差异 10
4.1 年龄 10
4.2 性别 10
4.3 经济条件 11
4.4 种族 11
4.5 生活方式和家庭因素 11
5 评价体系和评价标准的建立 12
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5.1 国内外相关评价指标体系 12
5.1.1 使用后状况角度的评价 12
5.1.2 景观与生态系统方面的评价 12
5.1.3 旅游方面的评价 12
5.1.4 人文景观方面的评价 12
5.1.5 美学方面的评价 12
5.1.6 保健方面的评价 12
5.1.7 其他方面的评价 12
5.2 评价体系建立中的重要因素 12
5.2.1 水与城市森林公园 12
5.2.2 公园特征与城市森林公园 13
5.2.3 植物配置与城市森林公园 13
5.3 以健康促进为导向的城市森林公园评价指标体系构建 13
6 基于感官偏好的南京市城市森林公园使用状况研究 17
6.1 准备阶段与问卷设计 17
6.1.1 明确研究范围和目的 17
6.1.2 搜集相关背景资料,掌握研究对象的信息 17
6.2 实施阶段 17
6.3 数据的整理与分析 17
6.3.1 使用者的身份分析 17
6.3.2 交通分析 17
6.3.3 环境自然程度偏好分析 18
6.3.4 感官偏好分析 18
6.3.5 使用后分析 19
附录A 24
附录B 25
城市森林公园健康促进的模式研究
STUDY ON THE METHODS OF URBAN FOREST PARK HEALTH PROMOTION
Student majoring in Landscape Architecture Chen Lejing
Tutor Wang Xinxin
ABSTRACT:A large number of research results confirmed that the park green space in alleviating the crowd mental pressure, promoting physical activity, improve the important role and value of population health, however, because of the urban forest park and the complexity of the causal relationship between the human physical and mental health as well as the limitations of the research direction, research on the influence mechanism and influence factors, the lack of effective guidance of park green space planning and design and evaluation system. In this paper, from the theoretical perspective of promoting physical exercise, regulating emotions, promoting social communication and influencing five senses, the author explains the impact of park green space on the health of the population, integrates the theoretical basis and scientific research, and concludes a new conceptual framework. The framework not only integrates the influence mechanisms, complements and expands the existing research mechanisms, but also includes the classification and comparison of different effects on individuals with different backgrounds. The conceptual framework of this mechanism covers the main influencing factors involved and provides ideas and methods for further research in the future.
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