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贸易便利化对中国出口东盟的影响分析【字数:11249】

2024-11-02 13:59编辑: www.jxszl.com景先生毕设

目录
摘要II
关键词II
AbstractIII
引言
引言1
二、文献综述2
(一)自贸区和关税壁垒的理论基础2
(二)非关税壁垒和贸易便利化的相关研究3
(三)文献述评4
三、计量模型4
(一)引力模型的基本思想4
(二)贸易便利化评价指标设定7
四、实证结果与分析11
五、结论及建议13
(一)总体分析13
(二)政策建议13
参考文献14
致谢15 贸易便利化对中国出口东盟的影响分析
摘 要
中国—东盟自由贸易区(以下简称CAFTA)自建立以来通过多年来自贸区内双边国家共同努力取得了卓越的成效。然而一方面CAFTA各国在大刀阔斧地对关税税收政策进行改革,另一方面东盟国家对我国的种类繁多且形式隐蔽的非关税壁垒就此逐渐凸显出来。随之显现出来的还有其他在自贸区中客观存在的隐形贸易壁垒,对CAFTA全面深化发展造成了阻碍。本文将研究对象定为东盟十个国家,从现存阻碍的主要表现形式入手,选取5个一级指标对贸易便利化水平进行测度,基于引力模型的思想,运用固定效应的面板数据模型实证分析通过非关税措施、提高双边贸易便利化对我国出口贸易的影响,得到:(1)贸易便利化的发展能有有效减少非关税壁垒对自由贸易的阻碍作用;(2)对于经济发展水平越低的东盟国家而言,减弱非关税壁垒能够有效提高本国的贸易便利水平,对其经济贸易发展存在更显著的促进作用;(3)未来中国不仅要发展本国贸易便利化,还要缩小成员国之间的经济水平差异,各国携手共同提高自贸区内的整体经济水平,达到互利共赢的目的。
AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF TRADE FACILITATION ON CHINESE EXPORT TO ASEAN
ABSTRACT
Since its establishment, China ASEAN Free Trade Area (CAFTA) has achieved remarkable results through joint *51今日免费论文网|www.51jrft.com +Q: ^351916072
efforts of bilateral countries in the free trade area for many years. However, on the one hand, CAFTA countries are reforming their tariff and tax policies, on the other hand, the various and hidden nontariff barriers of ASEAN countries to China are gradually emerging. Then there are other invisible trade barriers in the free trade area, which hinder the comprehensive development of CAFTA. In this paper, the research object is ten ASEAN countries. Starting from the main forms of existing obstacles, five firstclass indicators are selected to measure the level of trade facilitation. Based on the idea of gravity model, panel data model with fixed effect is used to analyze the impact of nontariff measures to improve bilateral trade facilitation on Chinas export trade. The results are as follows: (1) trade facilitation The development of industrialization can effectively reduce the hindrance of nontariff barriers to free trade; (2) for ASEAN countries with lower level of economic development, weakening nontariff barriers can effectively improve their trade facilitation level and promote their economic and trade development more significantly; (3) in the future, China will not only develop its own trade facilitation, but also reduce the number of member countries As for the differences in economic level, all countries should work together to improve the overall economic level in the free trade zone, so as to achieve mutual benefit and winwin results.
引言
随着经济全球化的快速发展,区域经济体的多边贸易发展的速度也越来越快,为了能够在世界的市场上占据领先地位,现如今很多国家都在向经济一体化的趋势稳步靠近。中国作为发展中国家的主要代表,中国近些年的发展十分迅速,在经济、文化、科技等领域都取得了非常卓越的成绩。随着中国对外贸易的不断扩大,机遇越来越多,然而与此同时也迎来诸多新的挑战。为了进一步扩大本国经济规模、占领世界市场、增强国际竞争力,中国采取积极的应对态度,开展了众多对外经贸合作项目。中国-东盟自由贸易区即是中国近年来在区域经济一体化过程中取得显著成效的外贸政策的典型代表。

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