文化距离对视听文化产品出口的影响【字数:14049】
目录
摘要 II
关键词 II
Abstract III
引言
一、引言 1
二、文献综述与理论基础 2
(一)文献综述 2
1.文化核心产品与视听文化产品 2
2.文化距离及其测度 3
3.文化距离对核心文化产品及视听文化产品的影响 3
4.文献评述 4
(二)理论基础 5
1.需求偏好相似理论 5
2.霍夫斯泰德文化维度理论 6
三、我国视听产品的出口现状 6
(一)出口规模 6
(二)出口结构 8
四、模型构造 9
(一)影响我国视听产品出口的重要因素 10
(二)贸易引力模型 11
五、实证分析 12
(一)变量选取 12
(二)描述性统计 13
(三)OLS混合回归分析结果 14
六、结论及建议 15
(一)结论 15
(二)建议 16
参考文献 16
致谢 19
图31:近年来我国视听产品出口总额 8
图32:近年我国电影出口额 9
图33:近年我国音像制品出口额 9
表31:2018年各国视听产品出口额 7
表32:视听类产品历年分类出口额(单位:美元) 8
表51:文化距离值 13
表52:描述性统计 13
表53:OLS回归分析结果 14
文化距离对我国视听文化产品出口的影响
摘 要
随着经济全球化程度的进一步加深,国与国之间的文化交流也愈加紧密、频繁。文化产品是代表一国形象的文化的载体,而文化经济对国民经济有着不可替代的影响。文化产品中,视听文化产品最直观、便捷地传达一国形象,并且具有高附加值。此外,经多位学者研究,文化距离显著地影响着我国文化产品的出口。本文首先分析了当前我国视听文化产品的出口现状,并选取了2004年至2018年间,我国与10个对象国(地区)的经济发展指标、城市人 *51今日免费论文网|www.51jrft.com +Q: ¥351916072¥
口占比、地理距离、文化距离、科技发展水平、贸易条件、文化背景几个影响因素作为解释变量,选取了该十五年间我国视听文化产品的出口总额作为被解释变量。其次,利用经典贸易引力模型,进一步探讨了文化距离对我国核心文化产品分支之一的视听文化产品的出口产生的经济学影响。最终根据分析结果发现,我国视听文化产品的出口被文化距离显著地影响,两者成反比。在此基础上,给我国视听文化产品的出口提出了合理的建议。
THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL DISTANCE ON EXPORT OF CHINESE AUDIOVISUAL PRODUCTS
ABSTRACT
With the rapid development of global economic integration, cultural interaction between countries has become more and more frequent. Cultural products are carriers which represent the image of a country, and effects of culture economy on national economy is also remarkable. As is known, cultural products play an imperative and necessary role in a country’s economy. In cultural products, audiovisual products convey a country’s image to the rest of the world in a most intuitively and conveniently way, and have high added value. What’s more, cultural distance has a remarkable effect on cultural products’ export of our country, according to several economic experts. This article analyzes recent conditions of our country’s audiovisual products’ export, choosing GDP, urban populations, geographical distance, cultural distance, technology level, terms of trade and cultural background of China and its 10 main trade partners from 2004 to 2018 as independent variables, choosing total value of Chinese audiovisual products’ export in this time period as the dependent variable. Further more, article uses trade gravity model to make regression analysis in order to discuss the economic influence of cultural distance on export of Chinese audiovisual products. Eventually, the article finds that cultural distance has a remarkable and negative influence on export of our country’s audiovisual products, and gives some reasonable advice based on results of the analysis.
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