目录
摘要Ⅱ
关键词Ⅱ
AbstractⅢ
引言
一、引言1
二、文献综述1
（一）婚姻市场理论1
（二）婚姻梯度理论2
（三）社会交换理论2
（四）婚姻推迟假说3
（五）本文研究假说3
三、中国婚姻市场教育匹配状况的变迁4
（一）婚姻缔结模式的变迁4
（二）教育匹配状况的变迁5
1. 教育现状5
2. 教育与未婚6
3. 婚姻市场教育匹配现状8
四、实证分析9
（一）模型的建立9
（二）数据与方法11
（三）相关性分析11
（四）结果分析12
1. 学历与婚姻状态模型回归结果12
2. 婚姻匹配模型回归结果13
五、结论与建议 15
参考文献17
致谢18
女性学历与收入对婚姻市场的影响研究
摘 要
现代社会是新旧观念变革的重要时期，新时代全球化背景下女性经济地位不断提高，受教育程度不断加深，就业选择机会增多，女性地位的转变在一定程度上影响着其对婚姻的选择行为。本文以婚姻市场理论、婚姻梯度理论、社会交换理论研究为基础，初步了解我国婚姻市场现状。本研究使用中国综合社会调查微观数据对婚姻市场现状进行描述性分析，发现女性未婚率随学历升高而增加，处于未婚状态的高学历女性比例远高于低学历女性；而在学历匹配矩阵中，配偶双方教育匹配率多集中在矩阵对角线上，学历适配度较高。在以学历与收入为主要变量进行女性婚姻选择的实证研究时发现，若以收入为指标，当代女性更倾向于追求同质性婚姻，配偶双方收入适配度较高；随学历提高，女性处于未婚状态的可能性提高。对此，本文从教育层面和劳动力市场两个角度对改善我国婚姻市场不均衡现状提出建议。
RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF WOMEN’S EDUCATION AND INCOME ON MARRIAGE MARKET
ABSTRACT
Modern soc *51今日免费论文网|www.51jrft.com +Q: ^351916072# 
iety is an important period for the change of old and new concepts. Under the background of globalization in the new era, womens economic status keeps improving, their education level keeps deepening, and their employment opportunities increase. The change of womens status affects their choice of marriage to some extent. Based on the research of marriage market theory, marriage gradient theory and social exchange theory, this paper has a preliminary understanding of the current situation of marriage market in China. This study used the microcosmic data of China general social survey to make a descriptive analysis of the current situation of marriage market, and found that the unmarried rate of women increased with the increase of educational background, and the proportion of unmarried women with higher education background was much higher than that of women with lower education background. In the education matching matrix, the education matching rate of both partners is mainly concentrated on the diagonal of the matrix, and the education matching degree is relatively high. In the empirical study of womens marriage choice with education background and income as the main variables, it is found that if income is taken as an indicator, contemporary women are more inclined to pursue homogeneous marriage, and the income compatibility of both spouses is higher. With higher education, women are more likely to be unmarried. In view of this, this paper puts forward some Suggestions to improve the unbalanced situation of marriage market in China from the perspectives of education and labor market.

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