目录
摘要...Ⅱ
关键词Ⅱ
AbstractⅢ
引言
一、引言1
二、文献综述1
三、理论模型与数据3
（一）理论与模型3
（二）数据与变量5
四、实证结果与分析6
（一）变化趋势6
1. 总消费与可支配收入同时快速增长6
2. 家庭经营收入所占比例明显下降6
3.工资性收入大幅度增加6
4. 转移性收入跳跃式增长7
（二）计量回归结果7
五、研究结论与政策建议 11
参考文献12
致谢14
表1 各变量定义及描述性统计5
表2 计量模型估计结果（回归一、二）7
表3 计量模型估计结果（回归三）9
表4 计量模型估计结果（回归四）10
农村居民收入结构对消费的影响研究
摘 要
收入与消费一直是经济学研究的热点话题之一，而占据我国总人口近半数的农村居民对我国的经济具有举足轻重的作用。本文主要利用中国统计年鉴2001年至2018年的数据研究了我国农村居民收入结构和消费的变化，以及收入结构对于总消费的影响。目前农村家庭经营收入与工资性收入仍然是农村居民收入的最主要来源。工资性收入增长幅度最大，目前已经成为农村居民可支配收入中占比最高的部分。家庭经营性收入虽然净值不断上升，但其所占比例明显下降。财产性收入与转移性收入也得到提高，但涨幅较小。消费与收入之间具有长期、稳定的关系，且不同类型的收入对于消费具有明显不同的影响，说明不同来源收入对于消费支出的影响是无法完全替代的。一般来说现期收入具有更高的边际消费倾向，不同来源收入的消费倾向从高到低排列依次为：转移性收入、财产性收入、家庭经营收入、工资性收入。转移性收入对于提高农民生活质量具有较大作用，而财产性收入在提高农民生活质量方面作用并不明显。
THE IMPACT OF RURAL RESIDENTS INCOME STRUCTURE ON CONSUMPTION
ABSTRACT
Income and co *51今日免费论文网|www.51jrft.com +Q: ^351916072^ 
nsumption have always been the hot topics in economic research, and the rural residents with a large population play an essential role in Chinas economy development. This paper mainly studies the changes in the income structure and consumption structure of rural residents, and the impact of income structure on consumption using the data of China Statistical Yearbook from 2001 to 2018. At present, rural household operating income and wage income are still the most important sources of income for rural residents. Wage income has already become the largest proportion of the disposable income of rural residents, which has the highest growth rate. Although the household operating income is rising, its proportion is obviously decreasing. Property income and transfer income have also increased year by year, but the increase was pretty slow. Many studies have shown that there is a longterm and stable relationship between consumption and income. And different types of income have different effects on total consumption, which shows that the impact of different sources of income on consumption cannot be completely replaced. Generally speaking, sustainable income has a higher marginal consumption tendency. The consumption tendency of income from different sources ranked from high to low is: transfer income, property income, household operating income, and wage income. The transfer income plays an important role in improving the quality of life of farmers, while the property income does not play an obvious role.

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