目录
摘要Ⅱ
关键词Ⅱ
AbstractⅢ
引言
一、引言1
二、文献综述、分析框架与假说1
（一）文献综述1
1. 家庭养老理论1
2. 传统赡养模式的转变2
3. 子女赡养行为的变化机制3
4. 性别差异的影响因素4
（二）分析框架与研究假说4
三、数据与模型构建5
（一）数据来源5
（二）样本与变量选择5
（三）模型构建与估计方法6
（四）描述性统计6
四、实证结果与分析7
（一）全样本回归7
（二）分组回归8
（三）稳健性检验9
（四）拓展分析10
五、研究结论与建议11
参考文献12
致谢15
“养儿防老？”——农村子女赡养行为的性别差异研究
摘 要
进入二十一世纪以来，我国老龄化问题日益严峻，老年人养老备受关注。家庭养老作为我国，特别农村地区主要的养老形式，有着“养儿防老”的传统模式，但随着家庭的现代变迁以及女性地位的上升，女儿的养老作用也逐渐受到重视。为研究农村家庭养老现状，发现子女在赡养中的角色分配，本文从性别差异的角度出发，利用中国家庭追踪调查（CFPS）2018年的数据，将子女的赡养行为分为经济支持与生活照料两个方面，分别进行回归分析。研究结果发现，农村子女在赡养父母的行为上已经没有明显的性别差异，“养儿防老”的传统局面已有较大突破，养老呈“双系化”状态。通过比较不同代际的子女的赡养行为发现，在新生代（出生于改革开放后）的子女中，女儿发挥着更大的养老作用，特别是在生活照料方面，女儿的作用显著大于儿子，说明女儿养老正逐渐被时代所接受，并且更容易担当起为父母提供照料的角色。另外，身体健康、与父母同住、父母给予经济支持、父母给予照料等因素都会对子女的赡养行为有显著的正向影响。并且，在与父母同住的条件下，女儿养老的概率会显著大于儿子；在父母给予照料的条件下，女儿也更容易做出回报照料的行为。
A STUDY ON THE GENDER DI *51今日免费论文网|www.51jrft.com +Q: ^351916072^ 
FFERENCE OF RURAL CHILDRENS BEHAVIOR OF SUPPORTING THEIR PARENTS
ABSTRACT
Since the 21st century, the aging problem in China has become increasingly serious, and the elderly care has attracted much attention. As the main form of providing for the aged in China, especially in rural areas, family supporting has the traditional mode of raising sons and preventing the aged. But with the modern changes of family and the rise of womens status, the role of daughters in supporting the aged has been paid more and more attention. In order to study the current situation of rural family pension and find out the role distribution between son and daughter in support, this paper, from the perspective of gender differences, uses the data of China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) in 2018, divides the support behavior of children into two aspects: economic support and life care, and makes regression analysis respectively. The results show that there is no obvious gender difference in the behavior of supporting parents of rural children, and the traditional situation of raising sons and preventing the aged has changed a lot, parents are taken care of by their children, both sons and daughters. By comparing the supporting behaviors of different generations, it is found that in the new generation ,who born after the reform and open, daughters play a greater role in providing for the aged, especially in the aspect of life care, daughters play a greater role than sons, which shows that daughters support is gradually accepted by the times. Daughters are easier to play a role in providing life care for parents. In addition, the factors of physical health, living with parents, financial support and care from parents, will have a significant positive impact on childrens support behavior. Moreover, under the condition of living with parents, the probability of daughters supporting the aged is significantly higher than that of sons; under the condition of parents care, daughters are more likely to make the behavior of return care.

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