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论家庭农场法律地位【字数:18405】

2024-11-02 12:42编辑: www.jxszl.com景先生毕设

目录
摘要1
关键词1
Abstract1
Key words1
一、南京市家庭农场发展情况调查总结2
(一)南京市家庭农场发展现状2
(二)南京市家庭农场存在的主要问题2
1.法律地位不明确2
2.土地流转形式单一,流转合同年限短3
3.法律地位的不确定导致融资困难3
二、家庭农场的历史嬗变和其主体特征4
(一)家庭农场的历史嬗变4
1.域外家庭农场的发展历程4
2.中国式家庭农场的诞生5
(二)家庭农场的主体特征5
1.以家庭成员为主要劳动力5
2.适度规模种养殖6
3.符合各省申报标准6
三、应当赋予家庭农场何种法律地位?6
(一)家庭农场的内涵6
(1)互助性7
(2)自愿性、民主性8
(3)非纯盈利性经济组织8
(4)成员的限制性8
(三)与其他新型农业经营主体的联系区别8
(四)家庭农场与有限责任公司的联系和区别9
1.家庭农场与有限责任公司的基本特征不谋而合9
(1)人合资合兼备9
(2)筹集资金的封闭性9
(3)公司资本不等额性10
(4)组织机构简化性10
2.有限责任公司的优势更有利于家庭农场的发展10
结论12
致谢12
参考文献12 论家庭农场法律地位
On the Legal Status of Family Farms
Student majoring in law Huang Xiaocheng
Tutor Yin Xueying
Abstract: Family farm is the wisdom crystallization of farmers in the longterm practice, but als *51今日免费论文网|www.51jrft.com +Q: @351916072
o the product of the development of The Times, so far has a large scale. However, due to the lack of laws and regulations, many problems in the development of family farms cannot be solved uniformly. As a new thing in the primary stage of development, it needs the regulation and guarantee of the legal system to develop in the direction of improving the rural economy and farmers living standard. The determination of the legal status of family farm establishes its rights and obligations in the market, and opens up a new path for solving the problems of land transfer and financing of family farm. By using empirical study and comparative analysis and other research methods, the family farm with the farmers professional cooperatives and other features of the new agricultural management main body and a limited liability company, found the family farm characteristics and the limited liability company, and defined as a limited liability company is more advantageous to the land circulation, such as financing development problem.
引言
然而,我国处于农业现代化转型的过渡期,作为新鲜事物的新型农业主体处于孵化期,法律的滞后甚至空白导致其在发展中不可避免的遇到一系列问题,从而阻碍了它们的健康发展。其中,家庭农场最为典型,我国家庭农场实践先行,目前首要难题就是家庭农场法律地位不明。这间接地导致了在土地流转和融资借贷方面困难重重。而且也没有法律对其登记办法、准入条件和退出机制进行规范和引导。透过其欣欣向荣的表象可以看出内部处于一片混乱的状态。地方政府为了控制局面,只能根据当地的地实际情况以及对自身中央文件精神的把握,自行出台具体的政策和文件。但由于地域和文化的差异,诸多政策文件对某些基本问题的把握相差甚远甚至矛盾。停留在政策层面的家庭农场在实践中显现出了诸多问题中,法律地位不明确,土地流转存在限制,融资机制不完善等是各地首先和必须要面对的难题。[3]

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