目录
摘要 Ⅱ
关键词 Ⅱ
Abstract Ⅲ
引言
引言 1
1 材料与方法 2
1.1 病例来源 2
1.2 诊断方法 2
1.2.1 询问病史 2
1.2.2 临床检查 2
1.2.3 血液检查和心脏功能评估 2
1.2.4 影像学检查 3
1.2.5 TNM分期 3
1.2.6 组织病理学检查 3
1.3 治疗方法 4
1.3.1 麻醉评估 4
1.3.2 术前准备 5
1.3.3 术式 5
1.3.4 术后护理 5
2 结果与分析 6
2.1 诊断结果 6
2.1.1 病史描述 6
2.1.2 临床检查 6
2.1.3 血液检查和心脏功能评估 6
2.1.4 影像学检查 8
2.1.5 TNM分期 9
2.1.6 组织病理学检查 9
2.2 治疗结果 10
2.2.1 麻醉评估 10
2.2.2 手术术后 10
3 讨论 10
3.1 犬乳腺肿瘤的临床症状 10
3.2 犬乳腺肿瘤的临床诊断 11
3.3 犬乳腺肿瘤的治疗方法 11
3.4 恶性混合肿瘤 13
3.5 子宫卵巢摘除术与乳腺肿瘤的关系 13
3.6 预后 13
致谢 14
参考文献 14
一例犬乳腺恶性肿瘤的诊疗
摘要
犬乳腺肿瘤是犬常见的生殖系统疾病。它是一种在动物机体内正常组织细胞中，不同的始动与促进因素的长期作用下,由细胞增殖与异常分化而形成的病理性新生物。乳腺恶性肿瘤是母犬中最常见的恶性肿瘤，且发病率有逐渐增高的趋势，越来越引起兽医和宠物主人的关注。此外，从医学角度分析，人类与犬的肿瘤生物学反应波普和肿瘤发生学非常接近，并且生活环境和生活习性相似，研究犬乳腺肿瘤病例也是研究人类乳腺肿瘤的最佳途 *51今日免费论文网|www.jxszl.com +Q: ￥351916072$ 
径之一。本论文通过对南京警犬研究所犬病中心医院1例犬乳腺恶性肿瘤的诊断与治疗进行病例分析，为犬乳腺恶性肿瘤的诊疗提供参考。主要临床症状是患犬乳腺处有肿物，身体渐进消瘦、行走微跛、时常呼吸困难。主要的诊断方式为临床检查、血液检查、影像学检查、组织病理学检查等，其中对病灶进行组织活检或切除后进行组织病理学检查是该病的确诊方法。在兽医领域，关于犬乳腺肿瘤的治疗方法仍存在不同意见，但目前手术是比较公认的治疗方法。该患犬经手术治疗后两个月内无肿瘤复发。
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF 1 CANINE MALIGNANT MAMMARY TUMOUR CASE
ABSTRACT
Canine mammary tumour is a common disease of the reproductive system. It is a pathological new organism formed by cell proliferation and abnormal differentiation in normal tissues and cells under the longterm action of different initiating and promoting factors. Malignant mammary tumour is the most common malignant tumour in female canines, and the incidence of malignant tumour has been increasing, which has attracted the attention of more and more veterinarians and pet owners. In addition, from the perspective of medical analysis, the tumour biological response and the tumour genetics of human and canine are very close, and the living environments and living habits are similar. The study of canine mammary tumour cases is one of the best approaches to study human mammary tumours. This paper analyzed 1 canine malignant mammary tumour case in the central hospital of canine disease of Nanjing police dog research institute. The aim is to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. The main clinical symptom is the mammary mass, progressive emaciation, limp and frequent dyspnea. The main diagnostic methods are clinical examination, blood examination, imaging examination and histopathology examination. But the confirmed diagnosis method is to carry out histopathological examination after biopsy or excision of the lesion. In the field of veterinary medicine, the treatment of mammary tumours in canines is still controversial, but surgery is currently the accepted treatment. No disease recurred in the affected dog within two months after surgical treatment.

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