目录
摘要Ⅱ
关键词Ⅱ
AbstractⅢ
引言
引言1
1材料与方法2
1.1资料来源 2
1.2统计方法 2
2 结果与分析2
2.1犬猫病例各占数量2
2.2犬猫病例性别分布3
2.3犬猫病例年龄分布3
2.4三个年限段分布比较3
2.4.1病例数量分布4
2.4.2发病情况统计4
2.5临床表现统计6
2.6诊断手段分析8
2.6.1临床诊断8
2.6.2实验室诊断8
2.6.3影像学诊断9
2.7治疗方法分析9
2.8 预后与转归的统计分析10
3讨论11
3.1流行趋势11
3.2发病原因探究11
3.3对临床表现的讨论12
3.4对诊疗水平的讨论13
3.5对预后的讨论13
3.6糖尿病的预防13
3.7不足与展望14
致谢14
参考文献15
对近十年有关杂志报告的犬猫糖尿病病例及其诊治情况的统计分析
摘 要
糖尿病是由多种复杂病因引起的主要以胰岛素缺乏或胰岛素抵抗而发生的一类营养代谢性疾病。该病在临床上以多尿、多饮、多食、体重减轻和血糖升高为特征。糖尿病不仅给动物造成了痛苦，而且对该病的治疗也给宠物主人带来了经济和精神上的负担。在近几年发表的有关该类病例的研究报告显示，该病的患病率也正呈逐年增长的趋势。因此，对近几年报告的犬猫糖尿病病例的发病原因、发病特点、临床表现以及诊治情况等进行统计分析，能够帮助我们加深对这一疾病的认识，为临床工作者提供一定的参考。本课题收集了20102019年共31篇病例报告，其中，犬的病例报告数目为20篇，猫为11篇。母犬的发病率较公犬高，而对于猫来说，公猫的发病率较高。患有糖尿病的犬猫大部分为老年动物，年龄集中于710岁。糖尿病可通过临床表现以及实验室检测的相关指标进行确诊，其治疗原则需要围绕着控制血糖、纠正电解质及酸碱平衡紊乱 *51今日免费论文网|www.jxszl.com +Q: ^351916072^ 
、控制动物饮食、治疗并发症以及对症治疗来进行。经过适时的治疗，大多数病例预后良好，病情得到控制，达到预期效果。
ABSTRACT
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease caused by a variety of complex causes, mainly caused by insulin deficiency or insulin resistance.The disease features in clinic are with urinating more, drinking more, eating more, losing weight and hyperglycosemia. Diabetes not only causes harm to animals, and the treatment on this disease also brings about an economic and spiritual burden on pet owners. In recent years, published reports on such cases show that the morbidity is increasing year by year.Therefore, the morbidity and status of disease, classification, clinical symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of diabetes cases in dogs and cats are analysed statistically. It can help us deepen our understanding of this disease and provide some references for clinical workers. This study collected 31 case reports from 2010 to 2019, of which 20 were in dogs and 11 were in cats. Female dogs have a higher incidence of the disease than males, and for cats, males have a higher incidence. Dogs and cats with diabetes are mostly elderly animals, and their ages are concentrated between 7 and 10 years old. Diabetes can be diagnosed by clinical manifestations as well as by laboratory tests. The treatment principle needs to be around the control of blood glucose, the correction of electrolyte and acidbase balance disorders, the control of animal diet, and the treatment of complications and symptomatic treatment. After timely treatment, most of the cases have a good prognosis and achieves the expected results for the pathogenetic condition being under control.

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