肾用剂量多巴胺在猫单侧多囊肾病例中改善肾用剂量多巴胺在猫单侧多囊肾病例中改善病患肾功能作用的评估(附件)【字数:7455】
目 录
Abstract3
Key words3
引言3
1□材料与方法4
1.1□材料 4
1.1.1□主要试剂和仪器4
1.1.2□病例介绍4
1.2□方法 5
1.2.1□临床检查和诊断5
1.2.2□治疗5
2□结果与分析5
2.1□结果5
2.1.1□生化、血常规、血气指标5
2.2□分析6
2.2.1□肾脏的B超影像6
2.2.2□血清肌酐及尿素氮浓度7
2.2.3□血磷及血清淀粉酶浓度7
2.2.4□红细胞计数及红细胞比容7
2.2.5□血钠及血钾浓度7
2.2.6□血液pH值及酸碱平衡8
3□讨论 8
致谢9
参考文献9
肾用剂量多巴胺在猫单侧多囊肾病例中改善病患肾功能作用的评估
动物医学专业学生 覃翀豪
指导教师 姚大伟
Evaluation of the effect of renaldose dopamine in improving the renal function of cats with unilateral polycystic kidney disease
Student majoring in veterinary m *51今日免费论文网|www.jxszl.com +Q: @351916072@
edicine Chonghao Qin
Tutor Dawei Yao
Abstract: Feline polycystic kidney disease (FPKD) is a common disease in older cats. Because of the restrictions of the small animal surgery technique, the ages and the economic conditions of the owners, it is difficult to cure the disease completely. Therefore we often used conservative therapy. Renaldose dopamine (RDA) is a routine drug for improving renal blood flow, it is used in the treatment of clinical FPKD cases commonly in order to improve the kidney function, enhance the quality of the cats’ life and prolong the survival time of the cats. In the RDA treating case of the FPKD, we analyzed the indexes of the CBC, blood gas and blood biochemical, and the appetite and mental state is also considered. Combine the indexes above, we determine whether RDA can improve the renal function of FPKD cats or not.
Key words: unilateral feline polycystic kidney disease; renaldose dopamine; renal function; improvement
引言:在我国,越来越多的人开始饲养猫作为伴侣宠物,尤其喜爱纯种猫。然而猫多囊肾病(feline polycystic kidney disease, FPKD)在老年患病猫所占比例越来越高,并且给病猫带去了巨大的痛苦,对其生活行为产生巨大影响。FPKD是一种缓慢发展的遗传性肾病,常发生于波斯猫,也见于喜马拉雅猫和其他长毛猫品种[1]。肾脏的皮质和髓质出现多个囊肿,随着年龄增长,囊肿的数目越来越多,体积也越来越大,压迫周围健康肾组织,影响肾功能,最终出现肾功能衰竭[23]。我们通常所说的FPKD均为常染色体显性遗传,即猫常染色体显性多囊肾病(feline autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, FADPKD),而常染色体隐性多囊肾病(autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, ARPKD)目前在猫上没有发现,但在人上有观察到,这可能与ARPKD多发于新生儿期和婴儿期有关[4]。故在FPKD病例中常讨论发于老年猫的常染色体显性多囊肾病。FPKD为占位性病变,除了对肾脏的物理性损伤,甚至可能损害到肝、脾、肠血管以及出现肾心综合症。伴发的临床症状有食欲下降、腹痛、尿浓缩、肾区敏感至疼痛等。
对FPKD可行的治疗方案有肾脏移植、血液透析等,而前者在猫上手术难度过大,后者对于畜主的经济负担过大,所以改善肾脏血流状况、抑制囊肿生长、提高病猫生活质量并尽可能地延长病猫生存时间的药物保守治疗方案是大多数情况下的最佳方案。
原文链接:http://www.jxszl.com/yxlw/dwyx/559443.html