[免费论文]中小企业融资能力影响因素探究
析与探究假设[第五章]融资实力影响因素实证剖析[第六章-参考文献]企业集资资能力提升的对策建议摘要中小企业的飞速发展已经成为社会经济中一支重要的力量,并且在全球各国的经济发展中都发挥着重要作用.无论在发展我国家还是发达国家,中小企业的地位不仅体现在数量上的绝对占有,还在经济增长.促进就业.稳定社会.技术创新等方面起着重要作用.但是在中小企业迅猛发展的时代下,也遇到了许多的问题.其中,资金短缺.融资困难不仅制约着中小企业的壮大发展,甚至还威胁着企业的生存.中小企业的融资问题,如果不能很好地解决,会导致它们无法持续健康的发展,从而会进一步影响社会经济的健康稳定发展.无论是国内还是国外中小企业融资问题一直是探究的热点.对于中小企业融资问题的探究国内外学者也取得了一定成果.但是中小企业融资问题依然突出,中小企业融资问题仍需迫切解决.十九大报告中强调,深化金融改革,服务实体经济,以供给侧改方式为中小企业铺建融资新道路,为广大中小企业发展提供便利优化的条件,给予它们大力的支持.所以企业融资问题,特别是针对中小企业的探究,仍具有重要的意义.本文以企业融资能力为探究视角,运用文献探究.理论剖析以及实证剖析等多种探究方法,来探究影响中小企业融资能力的因素,并探讨提升中小企业融资能力的途径.首先,本文对国内外关于中小企业融资问题的相关理论进行梳理.其次,以江苏省为例,立足于问卷调查,获取对江苏省内中小企业的融资现状与融资问题的了解,然后运用实证剖析法探究影响中小企业融资能力的重要因素.本文以深交所江苏省中小板上筛选的80家企业为探究样本,根据样本企业2015-2017年的相关财务数据,选取8个变量指标进行探究剖析.通过多元回归剖析,对影响中小企业融资能力的外源性融资因素和内源性融资因素进行检验和剖析.最后,文本结合探究结论,从微观层面和宏观层面分别提出了具体对策和建议,用于提升中小企业的融资能力.通过实证剖析,探究结果显示:影响外源性融资能力的因素中只有企业规模这一项指标通过了显着性检验.影响内源性融资能力的三个变量全部通过显着性检验,即盈利能力.内部积累水平.风险控制能力这三个影响因素对中小企业融资能力具有显着性的影响.企业成长能力.银企关系.企业周转能力.资产抵押能力没有通过检验.关键字:中小企业;融资能力;影响因素ABSTRACTTherapiddevelopmentofsmallandmedium-sizedenterpriseshasbecomeanimportantforceinthesocialeconomy,andplaysanimportantroleintheeconomicdevelopmentofallcountries.Indevelopedcountriesordevelopingcountries,smallandmedium-sizedenterprisesnotonlyoccupyanabsolutepositioninquantity,butalsoplayanimportantroleineconomicgrowth,employmentpromotion,socialstabilityandtechnologicalinnovationinvariouscountries.ButinthelightofthefastdevelopmentofSMEs,therearealsomanyproblems.Amongthem,theshortageoffundsandfinancingdifficultieshavebecomeanimportantbottleneckthatrestrictsthegrowthanddevelopmentofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesandeventhreatenssurvival.IfwecannotsolvethefinancingproblemsofSMEs,itisverydifficultforSMEstocontinuehealthydevelopment,andwillinevitablyaffectthestabledevelopmentofsocialeconomy.ThefinancingofSMEshasalwaysbeenahotresearchtopicathomeandabroad.TheresearchonthefinancingofSMEshasnotstopped,andmanyachievementshavebeenmade.However,thefinancingproblemofSMEsisstilloutstanding,andtheshortageoffundsforSMEsneedstobesolvedurgently.ThereportoftheNineteenthNationalCongressstressesthatweshoulddeepenfinancialreformandservetherealeconomysoastoopenupfinancingchannelsforSMEsandsupportthedevelopmentofSMEs.TheresearchofSMEfinancingisstillofgreatsignificance.Inthispaper,fromtheperspectiveofcorporatefinancingcapacity,usingliteratureresearch,theoreticalanalysisandempiricalanalysisandotherresearchmethods,tostudythefactorsaffectingthefinancingcapacityofSMEs,andexplorewaystoimprovethefinancingcapacityofSMEs.Firstofall,thispapersortsouttherelevanttheoriesofSMEs'financingathomeandabroad.Secondly,takingJiangsuProvinceasanexample,basedonaquestionnairesurveyofthefinancingstatusofSMEsinJiangsuProvince,thispaperusesempiricalanalysistostudytheinfluencingfactorsofSMEs'financingcapacity.Basedonthefinancialdataof80listedcompaniesinJiangsuSMEslistedonShenzhenStockExchangefrom2015to2017,8variableswereselectedforanalysis.Basedonthefinancialdataof80listedcompaniesinJiangsuSMEslistedonShenzhenStockExchangefrom2015to2017,8variableswereselectedforanalysis.Throughmultipleregressionanalysis,thispaperexaminesandanalyzestheexternalandinternalfinancingfactorsthataffectthefinancingcapacityofSMEsinJiangsuProvince.Finally,basedontheempiricalanalysis,fromthemicrolevelandmacrolevel,weputforwardthespecificcountermeasuresandsuggestionstoimprovethefinancingcapacityofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.Throughempiricalanalysis,theresultsshowthatonlytheenterprisesizehaspassedthesignificanttestamongthefactorsaffectingexogenousfinancingcapacity.Allthethreevariablesthataffecttheendogenousfinancingabilitypassthesignificanttest,namely,profitability,internalaccumulationlevel,riskcontrolability,thesethreefactorshaveasignificantimpactonthefinancingabilityofSMEs.Thegrowthabilityofenterprises,therelationshipbetweenbanksandenterprises,theturnovercapabilityofenterprises,andtheabilityofassetpledgehavenotbeentested.KEYWORDS:smallandmediumenterprises;financingcapacity;influencefactors
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