小微型企业代理记账的问题与对策
目录
With the continuous progress of the country, Chinas small and micro enterprises have been able to flourish. However, compared with large and mediumsized enterprises, small and micro enterprises still have some problems, such as lack of funds, insufficient personnel and imperfect financial system. So in this special case, the bookkeeping agency came into being. This approved by the agency bookkeeping business of the intermediary to the advantages of low cost, convenient and practical, technical expertise, is being accepted by more and *景先生毕设|www.jxszl.com +Q: ^351916072#
more entrepreneurs. But there are problems. At present, the employment threshold of many financial enterprises is lower and lower, and the management system is defective. In order to cope with the supervision of the tax bureau and for the shortterm benefits, the comprehensive and longterm development of enterprises is not considered, which makes the enterprises have hidden dangers in the future development. This paper discusses the shortcomings and risks of the bookkeeping industry under the contemporary society, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the bookkeeping industry, and puts forward Suggestions on the standardized management of bookkeeping, in order to standardize the system constraints, worthy of the bookkeeping industry to develop increasingly sound.
Keywords:small and micro enterprises Bookkeeping agency development Problems discussed
一、引言
近年来,随着社会的不断发展,企业体制的改革浪潮不断推动,私营企业、个体工商户队伍的不断壮大。小企业作为我国经济的重要组成部分,在社会发展和前进道路上有重要意义,而财务管理则是企业发展的重要保障。在这种新的形势下,代理记账应运而生。这些微小型企业都须要代理记账。因为他们规模小,不设置自己的会计机构,也没有财力聘请财会专员,所以委托给经批准从事代理记账业务的中介机构代理记账,完成自己的记账、算账、报账业务。
但是由于我国的会计制度不完善,会计人员的资质和能力参差不齐,因此加强对代理记账的管理,很重要。
二、小微型企业的介绍
我们俗称的小微型企业是小型企业、微型企业、家庭作坊式企业、个体工商户的统称,是由经济学家郎咸平教授提出的。具体标准根据企业从业人员、营业收入、资产总额等指标,结合行业特点制定。具体特点如下:
1、资产总额,工业企业不超过3000万元,其他企业不超过1000万元;
2、从业人数,工业企业不超过100人,其他企业不超过80人;
3、税收指标,年度应纳税所得额不超过30万元。
小微型企业在税收上的概念和其他部门略有不同符合这三个标准的才是税收上说的小微型企业。
除此以外,我国还颁布了法律,依法设定微小型企业的基本规格以及模式,有关法律依据:
《中华人民共和国企业所得税法实施条例》第九十二条
企业所得税法第二十八条第一款所称符合条件的小型微利企业,是指从事国家非限制和禁止行业,并符合下列条件的企业:
工业企业,年度应纳税所得额不超过30万元,从业人数不超过100人,资产总额不超过3000万元;
其他企业,年度应纳税所得额不超过30万元,从业人数不超过80人,资产总额不超过1000万元。
小微型企业数量众多,得到政府关注,并发展迅速,是我国不可或缺的国民经济组成部分。国家鼓励自主创业,因此我国小微型企业众多,应当加强管制。
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